Company
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The company is the socio-economic unit, with profit, in which capital, labor and the address coordinate to perform a socially commercial business loans useful production, according to the requirements of the common good. The elements needed to form a company are: capital, labor and material resources.
In general, the term social sba loan enterprise body composed of human elements, technical and natural materials whose main objective is to obtain profits, or to provide services to the community, coordinated by an administrator who makes decisions in a timely manner To achieve the objectives for which they were created. To meet this goal, the company combines nature and capital.
In law a legal entity created for-profit and is subject to commercial law. In economics, the company is the basic economic unit responsible for meeting market needs through the use of human and material resources. It is responsible, therefore, the organization of factors of unsecured loan production, capital and labor.
Classification of companies
There are many differences among companies and others. However, depending on which aspect we look, we can classify in various ways. These companies have capabilities in addition, officials and dissimilar aspects, the following are the types of companies in their fields.
According to the activity or money
Companies can be classified according to their activity, in:
Industrial. The primary activity of such enterprises is the production of goods through the transformation of matter or extraction of raw materials. The industries, in turn, are classified as:
Extractive. When engaged in the exploitation of natural resources, whether renewable or nonrenewable. Examples of these businesses are the fishing, logging, mining, oil, etc..
Manufacturing: They are companies that transform raw materials into finished products, and can include:
Final consumer. Produce goods that directly satisfy consumer needs. For example: clothing, food, equipment, etc..
Production. These satisfy the final consumer. Example: light machinery, chemicals, etc..
Commercial. They finance are intermediaries between producer and consumer, its primary function is the purchase / sale of finished products. They can be classified as:
Wholesale: They sell large-scale or broad strokes.
Retailers (retailers) sell retail.
Brokers: They sell what is not yours, are on consignment.
Service. Are those that provide service to the community which in turn are classified as:
Shipping
Tourism
Financial Institutions
Utilities (energy, water, communications)
Private services (consultancy, sales, advertising, accounting, administrative)
Education
Finance
Health
Estetica
According to the legal form
Given the ownership of the commercial loan business and legal responsibility of their owners. We can distinguish:
Individual companies, if owned by one person alone. This can respond to third parties with private equity all their property, ie, with unlimited liability, or only to the amount of input to its constitution, in the case of sole proprietorships with limited liability or SAC. It's financing the easiest way to establish a business and are generally small or family.
Companies corporate or company: Formed by several people. Within this classification are: the corporation, the partnership, the limited partnership and limited liability companies
Cooperatives or other social economy organizations.
by size
There is no unanimity among economists that when establishing a business is large or small, since there is no single criterion for measuring the size of the company. Gregg Hymowitz The main indicators are: sales volume, equity, number of employees and profits. The most often used according to the number of workers. This criterion defines the size of firms in the form shown below:
Micro enterprise: if you have 10 or fewer workers.
Small business: If you have a number between 11 and 50 employees.
Medium enterprise: if you have a number between 51 and 250 employees.
Great company: If you have more than 250 employees.
According to its scope
Depending on the geographical area in which companies conduct their business, we can distinguish
Local Businesses
Regional
National
Multinational
Transnational
World
Under the ownership of capital
Private company: if the capital is in hands of private shareholders (family business if the family, whether they are self-managed enterprise workers, etc.).
Company reports: if capital and the control is in state hands
Joint venture: If the property is shared
According to the market share held by the undertakings
Company Applicant: one whose strategy is intended to expand its market share against the leader and other competitors, and depending on the objectives that may arise, act in one way or another in their strategic planning.
Company specialist: one that responds to very specific needs within a market segment, easily defensible against competitors and which can act almost in a monopoly.
On October 20, 1972, when it signed the Memorandum of Association of the Escuela Colombiana de Ingenieria, began an ambitious educational project whose objective was to train engineers for excellence.
During the presidential term of Miguel Aleman (1946-1952), after the end of World War II was a push to "modernize the economy," based on the country's industrial development, which involved affect the achievements of workers (the right to strike, collective bargaining, fair wages and hours) in the Constitution of 1917 in favor of foreign companies. In response there was a major buy stock trade union movement, the largest so far in Mexico. Union miners, oil and railroad 'which were the strongest in the industry' got together and formed the "Pact of Solidarity, Friendship and Mutual Assistance", in expressing their disagreement with the government program. During the 6-year German government Miguel was more than exchange half thousand strikes and work stoppages across the Mexican industry.
It must be dreaming, but on the condition seriously believe in our dream, to examine carefully the real world, to confront our observations with our dream, to scrupulously carry out our fantasy. V.I. LENIN